Equal Representation Act
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Bill details
Summary
Introduced in House
Equal Representation Act This bill requires that the statement sent by the President to Congress after the decennial census indicating the number of persons in each state exclude noncitizens. (This statement is the basis for reapportionment of U.S. Representatives.) The bill also requires any questionnaire used in the decennial census to include a checkbox or other similar option for respondents to indicate whether the respondent and each household member is (1) a U.S. citizen, (2) a U.S. national but not a citizen, (3) a non-U.S. national ( alien under federal law) lawfully residing in the United States, or (4) a non-U.S. national unlawfully residing in the United States. The Department of Commerce must make public the number of persons in each state, disaggregated by each of these four categories.
District impact notes
The Equal Representation Act requires that noncitizens be excluded from the population counts used for congressional representation. • This change could affect how many representatives the state has in Congress, which may influence local political representation. • Local institutions and public services may need to adjust their planning and resource allocation based on changes in population data reporting. • There may be questions about how accurately citizenship status can be reported and how this could impact the overall census participation rates. AI-generated from official bill summary and plain-English note; verify with official text.
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