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HR. 5140 · 119th Congress

To lower the age at which a minor may be tried as an adult for certain criminal offenses in the District of Columbia to 14 years of age.

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Bill details

Introduced: 9/4/2025
Status: Received in the Senate.
Bill ID: 119hr5140
Latest action: Received in the Senate.

Summary

Introduced in House

This bill lowers the age at which an individual may be tried as an adult for certain criminal offenses in the District of Columbia (DC) to 14 years of age. Under current DC law, an individual who is under 18 years of age is tried as a juvenile in family court. However, an individual who is 16 years of age or older may be tried as an adult if the individual is charged with murder, first-degree sexual abuse, burglary in the first degree, robbery while armed, or assault with intent to commit any such offense. Additionally, an individual who is 15 years of age or older may be tried as an adult if the individual is alleged to have committed a felony and it is determined that (1) it is in the interest of the public welfare to try the individual as an adult, and (2) there are no reasonable prospects for the individual's rehabilitation. The bill lowers the minimum age to be tried as an adult in these cases to 14 years of age.

Source: BILLSUM · Summary date: 9/4/2025

District impact notes

1 notes
NEUTRAL
4/5/2026

This bill lowers the age at which a minor can be tried as an adult for certain criminal offenses in the District of Columbia from 16 to 14 years old. • This change could influence how local law enforcement and judicial systems handle cases involving younger offenders. • It may also affect community resources, such as rehabilitation programs and legal services for minors. • A consideration could be the balance between public safety and the potential for rehabilitation of younger individuals in the justice system. AI-generated from official bill summary and plain-English note; verify with official text.

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Summary source label: BILLSUM
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About this data

Non-partisan by design
OurCongress provides plain-English context without endorsements, political interpretation, or advocacy.
Official sources
Data is sourced from official government records (e.g., Congress.gov, GovInfo, Clerk of the House, and the U.S. Senate).
AI-generated text
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Last updated: 4/5/2026Source: BILLSUMBill: 119hr5140Learn more →